TUGAS SOFTSKILL MATERI BULAN-3 PERTEMUAN KE-3

Passive Voice

Exercise : 35

1.       Somebody calls the president everyday

The President is called by somebody

2.       John is calling the other members

The members are being called by Jhon

3.       Somebody will call Mr. Waston tonight

Mr. Watson will  be called by somebody tonight

4.       The fire has caused considerable damage

The considerable damage has been caused by the fire

5.       The teacher should by the supplies for this class

The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher.

Causative Verbs

Exercise 36  Page 135

1.       The teacher make Jan leave the room

2.       Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic

3.       Ellen got Marvin to type her paper

4.       I made jane call her friend on the phone

5.       We got our house painted last week

6.       Dr . Byrd is having the students write a composition

7.       The policeman made the suspect lie on the ground

8.       Mark got his transcript sent to the university

9.       Maria is getting her hair cut tomorrow

10.   We will have to get the Dean to sign this from

11.   The teacher let Al leave the classroom

12.   Maria got Ed to wash the pipettes

13.   She always has her car fixed by the same mechanic

14.   Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher

15.   We have to help Janet to find keys 

Artikel 

Active / Passive Verb Forms

Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.

Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

Examples:

My boss made the decision yesterday.

Doug coordinated the meeting in Paul’s absence.

We proposed the change last week.

The computer just crashed.

Passive Form

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

Examples:

The decision was made by my boss yesterday.

The meeting was coordinated by Doug in Paul’s absence.

The change was proposed (by us) last week.

Active / Passive Overview

	Active	Passive
Simple Present	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous	Recently, John has been doing the work.	Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous	Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.	The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future be going to	Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous will	At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous be going to	At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.
Future Perfect will	They will have completed the project before the deadline.	The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect be going to	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.	The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous will	The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous be going to	The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to	Jerry used to pay the bills.	The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always	My mother would always make the pies.	The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past Would	I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.	I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past Was Going to	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.